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Home > Writings & Research > Dancing Across Boundaries > Appendix A

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Dancing Across Boundaries
Dancing and Cultural Appropriation in Early Modern England

APPENDIX A

This response, from the Rendance email discussion list on Renaissance dance, is an excellent explanation of the difference between country dance and court dance according to most dance historians and reconstructors. The boundary between Renaissance and Baroque dance is usually given as 1600 although some of the problems with that date are illustrated below.

Date: Fri, 1 Mar 1996 05:34:24 -0500
Reply-To: zorro@netdepot.com
Sender: Renaissance Dance Mailing List <RENDANCE@MORGAN.UCS.MUN.CA>
From: David Marcus & Peggy Lamberson <zorro@NETDEPOT.COM>
Subject: Renaissance Country Dance?? (was introduction: Dale J. Reid)
In-Reply-To: <960229135404_434729796@mail04.mail.aol.com>

In email on Thu, 29 Feb 1996 13:54:05 -0500, Dale J. Reid wrote:

| Hello All,
> I am from Los Angeles, California. I have been dancing English Renaissance
> for about 11 years now. Of that time I have been teaching for 8. My
> performances are at the Renaissance Pleasure Faires in Southern and Northern
> California. My repertoire consists mainly of John Playford's English Dancing
> Master
vol.1, as interpreted by Cecil Sharp in England and past on to Richard
> Chase. Then to Doug Burger, to Ron Collins, and finally to me. I have about
> 35 to 40 country dances currently in my repertoire. I have also been Morris
> dancing for about 10 years. Of these, I have a repertoire of about 52. If
> you have any questions or comments for me, I will try my best to respond to
> all.
> Thank you.
>

I have been waffling about responding to this post. The problem is that there's no way to convey "tone" via e-mail, and I very much _don't_ want to sound hyper-critical. So please accept my welcome to the mailing list, and know that the following is meant as a sincere desire to understand some issues, not to jump on you for an "error".

What's bothering me is that you say you are doing Renaissance dance, and yet you say you are doing mostly Playford as interpreted by Sharp. [In my humble opinion], even authentic Playford is not Renaissance, and Sharp's versions are downright modern.

The first edition of Playford was in 1651. By my working definition, that is Baroque rather than Renaissance. (I realize that defining and marking the limits of these terms is a contentious subject in itself. That's why I say my "working definition".) However, I have heard arguments (tho not seen published research) that at least some of the dances in Playford were fairly old before he published them. This would certainly be flirting with, if not downright in, the Renaissance period.

However, I generally think of country dances as Baroque, not just because of the date of publication of The Dancing Master, but also because of issues of style and practice. Having done numerous balli, cascardi, etc., it is easy to see the _roots_ of country dancing in Renaissance court dances. They differ greatly from the country dances in many respects, however.

Just for example, the Renaissance court dances do not generally repeat whole sections without either some variation (e.g., men do X 1st time thru, ladies do X second time thru), or alternation of sections (A,B,A,C, etc.--some country dances do this, too, admittedly).

Renaissance court dances frequently change time signature from section to section within a dance. This is one of the things that makes them challenging and stimulating for musicians and dancers alike. Country dances are generally the same time signature throughout (often just the same AABB tune played repeatedly).

Also, the Renaissance court dances use a much larger step vocabulary than country dances. Even if you do 17th century country dances using 17th century steps (pas de bourree, pas de menuet, contretems ballone, balance, etc.), you are still not approaching the variety of steps used in Renaissance court dances.

If you do the 17th century country dances as _Sharp_ described them, however, they qualify as neither Renaissance or Baroque, [in my opinion]. He was recording the practice during his lifetime, which had evolved into a much simpler style capable of being enjoyed by almost anyone, regardless of dance training. When I do English Country Dance today, I am doing what Sharp codified--and I love it. But I do _not_ consider it either Renaissance or Baroque. When I do early country dances using Baroque steps, I'd put it under the label "Baroque contredanses". I honestly don't think there's a true genre of "Renaissance country dance", unless you start talking about _folk_ dancing, which is a whole 'nother can of worms.

I'd love to hear other opinions--I'm really not trying to set myself up as an authority.

Thanks,

Peggy Lamberson52

Footnotes

52 P. Lamberson, 'Renaissance Country Dance?? (was introduction: Dale J. Reid)',
http://lists.mun.ca/cgi-bin/wa?A2=ind9603A&L=rendance&P=R139
, (12 January 2003).

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